<p style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 15px; width:240px;"><img src="https://s3-images.ctmedia.io/media/article-covers/jack-dorsey3-1.jpg" alt="Block raises 2026 outlook on strong quarter, says AI touches nearly all code" class="type:primaryImage"></p><p>Cash App and Square drove better-than-expecte